Account Information

Financial Statement Statement of Financial Position
Normal Balance Debit

Definition

Cash dividends distributed during the financial year before the final accounts are approved. Declared by the board of directors.

Common Journal Entries

Declare interim dividends

Dr. Retained Earnings
Cr. Interim Dividends

Pay interim dividends

Dr. Interim Dividends
Cr. Bank Account

Reverse interim dividends

Dr. Interim Dividends
Cr. Retained Earnings

Transfer interim to final dividends

Dr. Interim Dividends
Cr. Final Dividends

Declare interim dividends

Dr. Retained Earnings
Cr. Interim Dividends

Pay interim dividends

Dr. Interim Dividends
Cr. Bank Account

Reverse interim dividends

Dr. Interim Dividends
Cr. Retained Earnings

Transfer interim to final dividends

Dr. Interim Dividends
Cr. Final Dividends

📐 IFRS vs US GAAP Accounting Treatment

IFRS IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period
US GAAP ASC 505 Equity
⚠️ Key Difference Between IFRS and US GAAP

GAAP has the same treatment, with additional disclosure requirements for proposed earnings after the end of the year.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are interim cash dividends?

A: Cash dividends distributed during the financial year before the final accounts are approved, declared by the board of directors.

Q: What is the difference between interim and final cash dividends?

A: Interim: declared during the financial year before final accounts are approved. Final: declared after approval of final accounts by the general assembly.