Account Information

Financial Statement Statement of Financial Position
Normal Balance Credit

Definition

Social insurance contributions payable to government authorities, including employee share and employer share. This account represents the company's liability to the General Organization for Social Insurance (GOSI).

Common Journal Entries

Record monthly social insurance

Dr. Social Insurance Expense
Cr. GOSI Payable

Pay social insurance

Dr. GOSI Payable
Cr. Bank Account

Record employer and employee shares

Dr. Social Insurance Expense
Dr. Salaries Payable
Cr. GOSI Payable

Adjust GOSI after salary increase

Dr. Social Insurance Expense
Cr. GOSI Payable

Record monthly social insurance

Dr. Social Insurance Expense
Cr. GOSI Payable

Pay social insurance

Dr. GOSI Payable
Cr. Bank Account

Record employer and employee shares

Dr. Social Insurance Expense
Dr. Salaries Payable
Cr. GOSI Payable

Adjust GOSI after salary increase

Dr. Social Insurance Expense
Cr. GOSI Payable

📐 IFRS vs US GAAP Accounting Treatment

IFRS IAS 19 Employee Benefits
US GAAP ASC 710 Compensation - General

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are Social Security Payable?

A: Social Security Payable are liabilities owed by the company to the social insurance authority (e.g., GOSI in Saudi Arabia). They include the employee\'s share (deducted from salary) and the employer\'s share (an additional expense on the company). These amounts must be remitted to the authority monthly.

Q: What are the percentages for employee and employer social insurance contributions?

A: Percentages vary by country laws. In Saudi Arabia (GOSI), the total contribution rate is 22% (9% employee share, 12% employer share, 1% unemployment tax). These rates may differ for private vs. public sector and for Saudi vs. non-Saudi employees.

Q: What happens if social insurance contributions are not paid on time?

A: If social insurance contributions are not paid on time, the authority imposes late payment penalties on the unpaid amounts. These penalties may reach 1% per month of delay or more depending on each country\'s laws. Prolonged delay may lead to legal action.

Q: What is the penalty for late payment of social insurance?

A: The social insurance authority imposes late penalties up to 1% per month of delay or more depending on country laws, and may lead to seizure of company assets.

Q: Does the contribution percentage differ between Saudi and non-Saudi employees?

A: In Saudi Arabia, the system differs: Saudi employees are subject to GOSI at 22% (9% employee + 12% employer + 1% unemployment). Non-Saudi employees are not subject to social insurance (except in some special cases).