Account Information

Financial Statement Statement of Financial Position
Normal Balance Credit

Definition

Amounts received in advance from foreign customers before service delivery or goods handover

Common Journal Entries

Receive advance from foreign customer

Dr. Bank Account
Cr. Customer Advances Foreign

Settle foreign customer advance

Dr. Customer Advances Foreign
Cr. Export Sales

FX difference on foreign customer advance

Dr. Customer Advances Foreign
Cr. Foreign Exchange Gain

Refund advance to foreign customer

Dr. Customer Advances Foreign
Cr. Bank Account

Receive advance from foreign customer

Dr. Bank Account
Cr. Customer Advances Foreign

Settle foreign customer advance

Dr. Customer Advances Foreign
Cr. Export Sales

FX difference on foreign customer advance

Dr. Customer Advances Foreign
Cr. Foreign Exchange Gain

Refund advance to foreign customer

Dr. Customer Advances Foreign
Cr. Bank Account

📐 IFRS vs US GAAP Accounting Treatment

IFRS IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
US GAAP ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are advances from foreign customers subject to VAT?

A: Varies by country law, but in many countries, advances from foreign customers (exports) are exempt or zero-rated.